Overview

• Location: Columbia River Gorge, Oregon

• Waterfall Type: Tiered / Plunge

• Height: 620 feet (combined drops)

• Trail Distance: ~0.4 miles round-trip to Benson Bridge; longer hikes beyond

• Difficulty: Easy

• Best Time to Visit: Spring through early summer

History & Background

Multnomah Falls is Oregon’s most famous waterfall and one of the most visited natural attractions in the Pacific Northwest. The falls have been a tourist destination since the late 1800s, with the iconic Benson Bridge added in 1914. Located along the Historic Columbia River Highway, Multnomah Falls has become a symbol of the Columbia River Gorge and Oregon’s natural beauty.

Geology

Multnomah Falls cascades over layered basalt cliffs formed by massive lava flows associated with the Columbia River Basalt Group. The two main drops are separated by a ledge crossed by Benson Bridge, highlighting the dramatic vertical relief of the gorge. The surrounding cliffs showcase classic Gorge geology shaped by volcanic activity and Ice Age flooding.

Directions & Access

• Nearest City: Bridal Veil, OR

• Trail Information:

  • Paved trail to Benson Bridge

  • Steep trail continues to the upper viewpoint

• Parking:

  • Multnomah Falls Lodge parking area

  • Timed-use permits required during peak season

• Accessibility:

  • Paved access to lower viewing area

  • Limited accessibility beyond the lower viewpoint

Best Time to Visit

• Spring: Peak flow from snowmelt and rain; most dramatic appearance

• Summer: Reliable flow but heavy crowds; timed-entry restrictions apply

• Fall: Reduced flow with fewer visitors and cooler temperatures

• Winter: Possible ice formations; trail closures may occur

Nearby Attractions

• Benson Bridge

• Wahkeena Falls

• Horsetail Falls

• Historic Columbia River Highway

References

• Links:

  • U.S. Forest Service – Multnomah Falls

  • Multnomah Falls Lodge

  • Oregon Hikers – Multnomah Falls

• Books:

  • Oregon Waterfalls by Greg Plumb

  • Waterfall Lover’s Guide: Pacific Northwest